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North Carolina SMART Program

DISASTER DEBRIS REMOVAL ASSISTANCE FOR YOUR COMMUNITY

Helping counties and towns recover after storms by connecting property owners with organized, state-supported debris removal services.

Participating Counties and Municipalities

Select your county or municipality and request debris removal.

If your county or municipality is not listed, it is not currently participating in the North Carolina SMART Debris Removal Program.

For assistance, please contact your county directly for local debris removal options or updates on potential participation.

About the Program

What is the SMART Program?

The North Carolina State Mission Assigned Recovery Task (SMART) Program is a coordinated, state-led initiative to assist counties with disaster debris removal after federally declared disasters.

SMART streamlines the recovery process by providing a centralized portal for property owners to request debris removal services—including fallen trees, construction debris, damaged structures, and mobile homes.

Who is Eligible?

You may qualify for assistance through SMART if:

  • You are a property owner impacted by a federally declared disaster
  • Your property is located in a participating county
  • Your property contains storm-related debris

How It Works

Step 1

Register & Upload Documents


Submit your application online with required paperwork.

Step 2

Property Inspection


A team will visit your property to assess damage.

Step 3

FEMA Review


Your application is reviewed for eligibility.

Step 4

Contractor Assignment


If approved, licensed contractors are assigned to your case.

Step 5

Debris Removal


Crews remove debris or complete demolition.

Step 6

Completion Notification


You’ll be notified when work is done.

Parties involved in the Process:

PPDR Team

Property Owner

Debris Removal Agent

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the contact information for the program?

The North Carolina Emergency Management SMART Program Hurricane Helene Private Property Debris Removal Support Line number is (828) 412-8947.

The hours of operation are:

  • Monday – Sunday, 7:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m. EST.

You can email us at: Info@ncdebriscleanup.com

Our website is: www.NCDebrisCleanup.com

What is the Private Property Debris Removal (PPDR) program?

The PPDR program helps eligible private property owners who do not have insurance coverage for debris removal by clearing eligible debris or demolishing unsafe, unrecoverable structures caused by Hurricane Helene.

Properties located within County, such as unincorporated areas and cities, may be eligible for the program if qualified debris or demolition eligible structures are present, and if the proper agreements are in place.

What is a Right of Entry (ROE) form?

A Right of Entry (ROE) form is a legal document signed by all property owners and trustees that grants permission for the state’s PPDR contractors to enter the property to access and remove eligible debris or demolish structures that meet FEMA eligibility requirements.

Do I have to sign a Right of Entry (ROE)?

An ROE is a voluntary document. Your land is private, and it is your decision to grant access. If you change your mind, you may withdraw from the program at any time prior to the start of debris removal or demolition activities on your property.

Only an owner or trustee can authorize debris removal or demolition on private property.

What is the type of debris that eligible for removal or demolition?

Eligible debris includes:

  • Hazardous limbs, trees, or other mixed debris caused by Hurricane Helene that pose an immediate threat to life, public health or property. This can be debris that is near a commonly used area or maintained areas of a property.
  • Debris blocking or impacting a waterway.
  • Demolition of structures deemed substantially damaged, unsafe, or beyond repair and may not be recoverable or is in threat of collapse. This may include concrete slabs and foundations.

What is ineligible?

Debris on vacant lots, unimproved property, and unused or unmaintained areas. Debris on land used primarily for agricultural purposes, such as land for crops or livestock.

Who determines eligibility?

Once we receive a completed application and signed right of entry (ROE) form, the state’s contractor will conduct an initial assessment of the property. The application and assessment will be submitted to FEMA for an eligibility determination.

What documents do I need to apply?

To complete an application, you must provide digital copies of the following documents:

  1. Valid Identification:
    • A clear copy of your driver’s license or valid U.S. government-issued ID (e.g. passport).
  2. Proof of Ownership:
    • For Private Property – a warranty deed, tax assessment, etc., or trust documents if you are the trustee.
    • For a Business – your business’s articles of incorporation listing you as registered agent
  3. Insurance (if insured):
    • A copy of your insurance policy and proof/statement of loss from the company. If you have insurance, you may still be eligible to participate.
  4. Supplemental Documentation:
    • If you are not the owner of the property, a power of attorney or other sufficient legal documents may be required to establish signature authority.

How does the process work?

  1. Property owner will complete the application and submit required documentation.
  2. An initial site inspection will be conducted.
  3. Application and site assessment will be submitted to FEMA for approval:
    • If Not Approved – Property owner will be sent email notifying them of the decision and provided additional guidance and resources.
    • If Approved – Confirmation email will be sent to homeowner and debris removal will be scheduled by contractor.
  4. Contractor will perform Debris Removal or Demolition within 21 days following FEMA approval.
  5. Completion Notice will be sent to Property Owner.

What type of debris will this program cover?

Private property owners will be asked to identify the following types of debris on their property:

  • Vegetative Debris, including: Trees, Logs, Trunks, Branches, Limbs, and Other leafy

NOTE: Only debris that poses an immediate threat to public safety or property is eligible. Debris that is not a health or safety concern may be ineligible, even if disaster-related.

  • Construction and Demolition (C&D), including: Parts of building structures, Carpeting, Furniture, Roofing, Concrete, Brick, Block, Wood, Wallboard, Metals, Carpeting and flooring, Insulation, Glass, Tile, Window coverings, Plastic pipe, Heating and ventilating, and Air conditioning systems and their components, light fixtures, furnishings, and fixtures.
  • White Goods, or discarded household appliances, including: Refrigerators, Freezers, Air conditioners, Heat pumps, Ovens, Ranges, Washing machines, Clothes dryers, and Water heaters.
  • Electronic Waste, including: Cell phones, Computers, Televisions, Monitors, and Other items with a cord.
  • Household Hazardous Waste (HHW), including: Pesticides, Paints, Batteries, Oils, Lawn chemicals, Cleaning supplies, and Other items that may be explosive, corrosive, or toxic.
  • Sediment or sand debris.

Approval and qualifying debris will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Can I remove the debris on my property myself?

A property owner can remove debris on their own property; however, disposal should be in accordance with local and state laws.

If I have property /homeowner’s insurance, can I still participate in the program?

Yes, but you must disclose your coverage and provide policy documentation as requested in the application. To avoid a duplication of benefits provided by the state or federal government, your insurance company may be required to provide payment from your policy designated for debris removal or demolition to the government.

Can I still apply if I live in a mobile home? What information can be used to verify ownership of a mobile home?

Yes, you can apply for the program if you live in a mobile or motor home. To verify ownership of your mobile home, please refer to the manufacturer label and data plate, which include:

  1. Mobile home model name
  2. Serial Number
  3. HUD number
  4. Year built

These can typically be found on the exterior (HUD label) and inside the unit (data plate). This detail will help you locate the ownership of the mobile home.

If you do not own the land your mobile home sits on, we may require a signed Right of Entry (ROE) form and additional documentation from the landowner in order to proceed with inspection or debris removal. Our team can assist you with this process during your application. If any questions call center

Is there a deadline to apply?

Yes, the NCEM SMART (State Mission Assigned Recovery Task) program has a limited enrollment window. Please call to register.

Does the program cost anything?

No, the program is free for eligible participants.

Can renters apply?

Renters are not eligible to apply directly. Only the legal property owner or trustee can submit the application and required Right of Entry (ROE) form. However, renters may assist by providing the property owner’s contact information when completing an application. The property owner will be contacted to initiate the process. Please note that the property cannot be considered for the program unless the owner or trustee completes the application and is determined eligible.

What does “maintained spaces” mean?

Maintained spaces are areas regularly mowed, landscaped, or actively used — such as yards, driveways, and areas around sheds. They do not include wooded back acreage, forested land, or open pasture. These unmanaged areas are considered ineligible unless there’s clear storm-related hazard debris.

Can dead trees be removed?

Yes, if the tree died as a direct result of the storm event. Dead trees unrelated to the disaster are not eligible. This program addresses storm-caused debris only.

Why didn’t my property qualify for debris removal?

Debris must be located in maintained areas, pose a safety or health risk, and be caused by the disaster event. If it doesn’t meet these criteria — such as debris in forested zones or pre-existing dead trees — it likely won’t qualify under the SMART PPDR program.

I feel like debris was left on my property, can I appeal my eligibility determination?

This is program is funded by state funds with the intention of seeking reimbursement through the FEMA Public Assistance (PA) Program. This means that FEMA sets the eligibility criteria and reviews all applications prior to work beginning. If you would like to appeal this decision, you can submit a request by completing this form or by calling 828-348-1405

Contact Us

Phone: (828) 412-8947

Email: info@ncdebriscleanup.com

Hours of Operation:

Monday to Monday (7 days a week), from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

Disclaimer: This is a consultant-managed website and is not an official State of North Carolina website. Reported issues will be forwarded to the State for review.